7天斷食:益處、安全性及方法

7-Day Fast: Benefits, Safety, and Methods

Intermittent fasting is a popular eating pattern that cycles between eating and fasting, and many people occasionally add longer periods of fasting to their daily lives.

Studies have found that regular fasting helps improve insulin resistance, control blood sugar balance, enhance cognitive function, and lower high blood pressure. But what exactly are the effects of a 7-day fast?

Learn about the health benefits of a seven-day fast, how to fast safely, and the secrets to a successful fast.

What is a 7-day fast?

The 7-day fast is an extended fasting method that requires a complete restriction of calorie intake for a week. This fast is usually done only with water, but low-calorie beverages such as tea or coffee are also allowed.

A seven-day water fast differs from a dry fast , which requires a complete restriction of calorie intake and prohibition of water and other liquids. However, a dry fast can only be performed for 24 hours or less, otherwise it can be harmful to health.

For healthy adults, a week-long water fast is generally safe and offers several health benefits. However, always consult a healthcare provider before attempting a 7-day fast to minimize the risk of potential adverse reactions.

What happens during fasting?

During the first 24 hours of fasting, the body consumes blood sugar and glycogen, which is a stored form of glucose stored in the liver and muscle tissue.

Once liver glycogen stores are depleted, you will enter ketosis. This metabolic state prompts the body to burn fat for energy instead of using sugar as a fuel source.

After a 48-hour fast , you will likely reach full ketosis and begin burning your stored fat for cellular energy. During this fasting phase , you may notice a decrease in appetite and increased mental clarity as your body begins to regenerate new brain cells.

Autophagy is a process that removes and recycles damaged proteins and organelles. It begins within the first two days after fasting, while insulin sensitivity improves and inflammation is reduced.

Fasting for approximately 72 hours or more significantly increases autophagy, which helps regenerate the immune system and improves the responsiveness of insulin receptors, which is crucial for regulating glucose homeostasis and supporting metabolic health.

Watch the video below to learn more about the benefits of a seven-day fast.

Health benefits of fasting for 7 days

Fasting is an ancient practice that is still observed around the world for spiritual, cultural, and health reasons. It affects various bodily functions, including the immune system, hormonal balance, cognitive processes, and metabolic health.

Here are five incredible health benefits of fasting for a few days.

1. Weight loss

During prolonged fasting, the body consumes stored glycogen, which can lead to a weight loss of several pounds.

Glycoside needs water to store it; every gram of glycoside retains three grams of water, which explains why fasting can be an effective weight loss intervention.

In addition, calorie restriction forces the body to use body fat as its primary fuel source, which can promote a significant reduction in body fat mass.

A study published in the journal Nutrients found that participants lost nearly 10% of their body weight after completing a 10-day period of complete fasting, averaging 16 pounds.

2. Promotes brain health

Damaged and misfolded proteins in the central nervous system are often the result of environmental toxins, oxidative stress, and age-related cellular changes. The accumulation of these proteins can affect brain function and increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.

Because calorie restriction stimulates autophagy, fasting can promote the removal of damaged and misfolded proteins and stimulate cell renewal.

Autophagy has been shown to reduce the risk of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and enhance memory by breaking down aggregates of toxic proteins that accumulate in the brain.

3. Enhance stem cell generation

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells, meaning they possess the unique ability to differentiate into various types of specialized cells. This versatility enables them to play a crucial role in tissue repair, regeneration, and overall cellular health.

These cells have anti-aging properties and can help extend lifespan by replacing older cells with younger, more functional ones.

"Stem cells can replace damaged and aging cells that cannot repair themselves," Dr. Berg explained. "Prolonged fasting of 72 hours or longer can significantly improve stem cell regeneration in the brain, pancreas, bones, colon, skin, and other parts of the body."

4. Enhance immune defense

Disorders of autophagy are associated with inflammatory diseases (including autoimmune diseases), as well as neurodegenerative diseases and various types of cancer.

Fasting-induced autophagy can help regulate innate immune function and inflammatory responses by promoting white blood cell production.

This process reduces the risk of chronic inflammation and enhances the body 's ability to detect and target pathogens, microorganisms, viruses, and parasites .

5. Potential anti-cancer effects

Intracellular mitochondrial gene mutations can lead to abnormal cell proliferation and carcinogenic effects.

Because autophagy plays a role in clearing and destroying damaged mitochondria, fasting may help reduce cancer risk and inhibit tumor formation.

Autophagy can also reduce the risk of tumorigenesis by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are unstable molecules that can directly damage DNA.

A study published in the journal *International Journal of Molecular Sciences* found that: "Mitochondrial damage induces the production of excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby promoting carcinogenesis. Autophagy is a key mechanism for inhibiting tumor formation, and impaired autophagy may lead to tumor development." 2

How to perform a 7-day fast

Seven days without food is very challenging, especially for people who are not used to fasting or intermittent fasting .

For those new to water fasting , it's recommended to start gradually. This method allows your body to send out any unpleasant signals, such as weakness or irritability, so you can eat before your health is negatively affected.

Gradually developing a regular habit of intermittent fasting, combined with longer fasting practices such as 24-hour or 48-hour fasts, can help you prepare for and complete a 7-day fast more comfortably.

During fasting, make sure to drink plenty of water and rest to prevent dehydration and overexertion, which may cause side effects such as dizziness or fainting.

However, drinking too much water can deplete electrolytes, leading to headaches, nausea, weakness, and extreme fatigue. This is why it is important to replenish electrolytes during fasting.

You can also drink coffee and herbal tea during fasting if they do not contain milk, creamer, sugar, or other high-calorie ingredients.

However, avoid protein drinks and bone broth . These beverages can raise blood sugar and insulin levels, interfere with your fasting state, and may cause you to break out of ketosis.

After completing a long fast, gradually resume eating. To break the fast, start with small amounts of easily digestible foods, such as soup, stew, or smoothies. Over the next two to three days, gradually add a variety of nutrient-rich whole foods until you return to your normal eating habits.

Safety and side effects

While prolonged fasting can benefit those who want to lose weight, improve insulin sensitivity, or give their digestive system a rest, there are also side effects and contraindications to consider.

Poor diet prior to attempting long-term fasting can exacerbate nutritional deficiencies, especially if essential nutrients, including electrolytes , B vitamins , and trace minerals , are not replenished during the fasting period.

Breaking a fast by eating a large meal can lead to refeeding syndrome, which is a harmful change in electrolytes and fluids that occurs when too much food is consumed too quickly.

Refeeding syndrome can produce immediate symptoms, ranging from mild nausea, fatigue, and bloating to severe breathing difficulties, high blood pressure, and seizures.

People who are underweight, have diabetes, are elderly, or have intestinal inflammation are at higher risk of developing refeeding syndrome and are more likely to experience severe symptoms.

In addition, pregnant women, children, and people with a history of eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia should avoid fasting and eat regularly to ensure optimal nutrition.

The secret to successful fasting

Fasting for seven days is a challenge, and the initial hunger often causes many people to give up within the first two days.

However, there are effective strategies to control and alleviate symptoms, enabling you to successfully extend your fasting period.

1. Consume a nutrient-rich, high-fat diet.

Following a nutrient-rich diet before fasting can help minimize the risk of nutritional deficiencies during or after the seven-day fast.

We focus on organic produce, wild and grass-fed meats, and healthy fats such as salmon, beef, avocado, and olives to ensure you get a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals.

In addition, before attempting prolonged fasting, consume a nutrient-rich, high-fat diet (such as Healthy Keto®). It helps promote ketosis and fat burning. This helps reduce fasting-related side effects such as carbohydrate cravings and fatigue.

2. Supplement essential nutrients

Supplements, including sugar-free electrolyte powder , B vitamins , trace minerals , and omega-3 fatty acids , can help replenish nutrients lost during fasting and reduce the risk of developing or worsening nutritional deficiencies.

In addition, taking fasting-approved supplements can support overall health, boost energy levels, and ensure you maintain a balanced diet throughout your fast.

3. Maintain hydration

Staying hydrated during fasting is crucial to prevent dehydration; it is recommended to drink 8 to 10 cups (2 to 3 liters) of water daily.

Certain herbal teas, such as chamomile tea, peppermint tea, and green tea , may also help suppress appetite and boost antioxidants during fasting.

Bulletproof coffee contains medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil and grass-fed butter, which can satisfy hunger while keeping you in ketosis.

Because MCT oil and butter are pure fats, they can support sustained energy and appetite control without disrupting ketosis, which explains why bulletproof coffee won't disrupt your fast .

4. Take a break first.

Rest is crucial during prolonged fasting.

Food provides the energy the body needs to survive and function, so it is important to avoid strenuous exercise when not eating in order to conserve energy and support the body in adapting to calorie restriction.

Key points

A 7-day fast is a form of fasting that involves abstaining from food for a week. This long-term fast has many benefits, including boosting immunity, significant weight loss, and inducing autophagy.

While fasting is generally safe for healthy adults, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before attempting to extend fasting, especially if you have underlying health issues.

In addition, pregnant women, children, and people with a history of eating disorders should avoid fasting.

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